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双语热点外媒定义年的20个短
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The20PhrasesThatDefined定义年的20个短语BlackLivesMatter:黑人的命也是命
Blursday:日子过得稀里糊涂,不知道今天是周几
Contacttracing:密接追踪
Circuitbreaker:熔断机制
Doomscrolling:末日刷新
Essentialworkers:必要行业工作者
Flattenthecurve:压平曲线
Frontlineworkers:一线工作者
Hydroxychloroquine:羟氯喹
Mail-inballot:邮寄选票
Pod:荚(小团体、小组)
PPE:个人防护装备
Remotelearning:远程学习
Socialdistancing:保持社交距离
Super-spreader:超级传播者
Unprecedented:史无前例
Virtualhappyhour:虚拟欢乐时光
Voterfraud:选举舞弊
Wildfires:大火
Zoom:一个旨在帮助企业进行沟通的企业级软件
Flattenthecurve
压平曲线
Itwasbacktomiddle-schoolmath:TopreventhospitalsfromgettingoverwhelmedwithCovid-19patients,thecountryneededtoreducetheoverallnumberofviruscasesandstoptheexponentialincreaseininfections.这又回到了初中数学问题:医院因新冠患者过多而不堪重负,全国需要减少确诊总数,并阻止感染的指数级增长。Afternationwidelockdowns,weweregenerallysuccessfulatflatteningthecurveofthefirstsurge:Confirmedcasespeakedataround33,inonedayinmid-Aprilandslowlydeclineduntilmid-June.Thenthesummersurgehit,causingthatpreviouslyflatlinetoshootupwardforamonthuntilreachingasecond,higherpeakinmid-Julyofabout75,casesinaday.Afteraseasonallowofabout25,casesononedayinearlySeptember,caseshavebeenontheriseeversince,reachingarecenthighofabout,inonedayearlierthismonth.在全国封锁之后,我们基本成功压平了第一波高峰曲线:确诊病例在4月中旬达到单日约3.3万例的峰值,6月中旬之前一直缓慢下降。然后,夏季感染高峰到来,导致此前被压平的曲线连续一个月上升,直到7月中旬达到第二个高峰,单日约7.5万例。在9月初单日约2.5万例的季节性低点之后,确诊数一直在上升,本月初达到了单日约23万的近期峰值。小贴士
Jasminestips
exponentialincrease指数级增长
peakat达到...的峰值shootupward上升ontherise上升aseasonallowof...的季节性低点disinfect(消毒)
“wearamask”(“佩戴口罩”)
6feet(6英尺)
ventilator(呼吸机)
Frontlineworkers
一线工作者
DanielleOfriisaprimarycaredoctoratBellevueHospitalinNewYorkandtheauthorof“WhenWeDoHarm:ADoctorConfrontsMedicalError.”Dr.OfrigavememycoronaviriustestwhenIbecamethefirstTimesemployeetotestpositive,andIturnedouttobeherfirstpositivecase.I’veinvitedhertoshareherexperienceasafrontlineworkerduringthepandemic.丹妮尔·欧弗里(DanielleOfri)医院(BellevueHospital)的初级保健医生,著有《当我们造成伤害——一名面对医疗失误的医生》(WhenWeDoHarm:adoctorconfrontingtsMedicalError)一书。欧弗里为我做了新冠检测,当时我成了时报第一个阳性员工,结果也成了她的第一个阳性病例。我邀请她分享了在疫情期间作为一线工作者的经历。小贴士
Jasminestips
positivecase阳性病例
frontlineworker一线工作者
NewYorkCity’sCovid-19surgeinthespringmadeourhospitalfeellikeajigsawpuzzlewhosepieceswerefranticallyre-scrambledeachdaytoac